Archive for Venomous

Calliopsis

Calliopsis
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Oooh, pretty eyes. Andrew Lin caught a much more respectable-looking Calliopsis bee this time. He sent in this picture noting that, though it’s slightly soft-focused, the reflections of the oregano in her eye were really striking. I agree.

And so does the biology community. Are you ready for some serious name calling? Yesterday I joked about the Latin meaning of the name. If you break Calliopsis into its root parts, you end up with the roots callum, meaning “rough or hardened” (the English word “callus” is a direct transplant from Latin), and ops, meaning “power” or “riches”.

Hmm. “Rough Power Bee” sounds more like an Anime superhero than a bug. And “Hardened Riches Bee” sounds more like an investment portfolio. What gives?

It’s not actually Latin. It’s Greek.

Look again at that bee. What do you notice about it first?

Calli is Greek for “more beautiful”, and opsis is Greek for “A sight / vision / outward appearance / eyesight”. Put them together, and what do you get?

Oooh, pretty eyes.

P.S. I love the color and patterning of the oregano. Andrew sent in a bonus picture, if you’re interested. It’s gorgeous, and it has a great butt-shot of a Calliopsis if you’re into that sort of thing:
Calliopsis Wallpaper
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Calliopsis

Calliopsis
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Andrew Lin sends in this great photo of a bee from genus Calliposis, which is Latin for “drunken frat bee”. Here it can be seen doing a kegstand, facefirst into the oregano blossoms.

(Of course this is rubbish. Worker bees are all sterile females. But let’s be honest: “drunken sorority bee” is not nearly as funny. Maybe if a few more sororities lit couches on fire and threw them off the dorm roof.)

Seriously, people. This post needs to be lolbugged. Head on over to SayWhat or ROFLbot and get to work. Feel free to use the portrait image or the larger size.

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Platycryptus Undatus

Platycryptus Undatus
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Platycryptus undatus! This is one of my favorite spiders. (I showed one of these last year.) In the picture last year, I mentoned that they have a very recognizable chevron pattern down their back. This female is somewhat small and her chevrons aren’t perfectly delineated, but you can sort of make them out nonetheless.

This spider has been living inside the screen of the stairwell of my house. I kept meaning to catch her and release her outside, because houses are like deserts to hunting bugs: there’s often no water, and little prey. When I cornered her to catch her, she looked right at me and said “Hey! I’m doing just fine here without your help, bozo!”

Platycryptus Undatus Face
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You can sort of tell she’s saying that from this photo. See how wide her abdomen is? What you can’t really tell from this picture is that her abdomen is swollen upwards as well as side-to-side: this means that she is very pregnant, and that means that she is getting plenty of water and prey!

I left her in the window. As of this writing, that was a week ago, and she’s still up there. I kept an eye out for prey, and it turns out that in the morning light, any bugs that got into the house overnight move to the East- and  South-facing windows. The stairwell faces South, and sure enough, it’s a spider bed and breakfast!

That didn’t explain the water situation, though. She is clearly getting it from somewhere: unlike orb weavers, jumping spiders can’t get all their moisture from their prey, and have to augment their diet with fresh water. Then it hit me: that window is directly above one of the sprinkler heads on my lawn. Three times a week, I spray water on her screen for several minutes!

So there you have it. Cute, adaptable, and obviously smarter than me. That’s why I like Platycryptus undatus.

P.S. She’s about 7mm long. Big enough to qualify as a “big” spider if you’re afraid of them, but small enough to qualify as a “cute little spider” if you’re not.

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European Paper Wasp

European Paper Wasp
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Andrew Lin can make even Polistes dominulus look good.

No seriously. Here’s the wallpaper to prove it.

Andrew says that oregano grows like a weed in Sacramento. I must admit, it’s a very pretty weed.

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Ceiling Spider

Spider
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Lolcats have a ceiling cat and a basement cat (and loldogs have a walldog). It’s only fitting that InsectPOD should have a bug for some side of the room. I like the thought of combining the spiritual loftiness of ceiling cat with the sinister schemings of basement cat into a single entity, so I give you: ceiling spider.

Also, it was actually on the ceiling when I took the picture.

This spider has moved into my house following the cloud of gnats, beetles and midges that came in last week. He’s about 4mm long (2cm legspan). The short “fifth pair” of legs by his face are actually his pedipalps, which is how we know this little guy is a, well, a guy.

He really gets around; I saw him in the kitchen last night and 20 minutes later he had returned to his station by the living room light. He moves fast when he wants to. His hunting style is pretty straightforward: he goes and stands still in a well-lit area, and when a gnat lands within about a centimeter of his face, he lunges forward and grabs it. This means that although he can’t see very far, he hunts by eyesight. This ambushy behavior combined with the long legs and fair¹ eyesight lead me to believe that it is a cousin to the crab spider family.

Either way, he’s in my house, eating my bugs, and that makes him a Good Guy™.

Addendum:

Sharp-eyed reader tceisele notes: Hey, this might be a three-fer! It looks like there is a mite on the abdomen of the doomed gnat!

I started to write this reply in the comments, but it’s so full of Gratuitous Educational Content that I figured I’d merge it into the post proper. Also, I get to talk about poop, so you know it’s extra postworthy. My response:

Oooh, you may be right!

My first thought was that it was gnat poop: spider prey often “let go” when eaten. This dot is on the side of the abdomen, however, so unless this gnat had a colostomy beforehand….

Another possibility is that it could be a puncture wound. I’ve seen wounds like that ooze when jumping spiders miss their killing bite. Jumpers usually try to envenomate at the back of the neck, most insects are incapable of attacking something holding onto the back of their head, and the venom goes right into the spinal ganglia causing quick brain death at best and paralysis at worst. Sometimes they miss, and end up biting the abdomen. They’ll hold onto the bug as the venom works its eventual way through the innards; once it’s dead they’ll turn it around and bite it in a more convenient spot for feeding.

I see three problems with my second theory as well: first, that drop of ooze is way too big for the size of bite this spider can inflict; second, there is no matching drop on the other side of the bug (remember that chelicerata have opposable, scissoring jaws); and third, the bug is translucent green: extrails² would tend to be clear or green as well.

So… yeah! I think you’re probably right. The size and specularity of the dot is also consistent with the kinds of mites we get around here, so it is indeed entirely possible. Thanks!

¹ I say fair eyesight, but remember that we’re talking about spiders here. Many web-dwelling spiders are mostly blind and hunt by vibrations, while wolf and jumping spiders have the best vision of spiders–they can see clearly up to a meter away and can see movement from several meters out. This is a spider that can see and hunt by eyesight, but can’t run or jump, only pounce–so it can only see a centimeter or two away.

² entrails that have failed to stay en.

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Spider

Spider
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Everybody give a warm welcome to Brian Lyles, who submitted this image of a spider. He also has this to say:

As I was rushing around tonight, getting ready for my trip to Mississippi, I
stopped in mid-rush because I saw something scurry off under my mother’s
desk. With a little coaxing, I got this little guy to show his face, and
got several pictures of him. Unfortunately, the light wasn’t the best and my
camera isn’t the best for such small objects, but I did get one decent
shot. I have no idea what kind of spider it is, I’m the “ooooh that’s cool
looking!” kind of person, not the “thats a so-and-so spider” kind of
person. But anyway, this guy (girl?) has a half inch long body and with
his/her legs (s)he’s almost an inch long. Hope you like the pic, and good
luck with the ID.

Now, I’ve got food to make, clothes to pack, and sleep to get, and a half
hour less, so I’m gonna go back to that.

It’s a great shot, Brian! Thanks for stopping the packing preparations to take a photo.

As for ID… any takers? The eyes look small so I’m thinking not a wolf or jumping spider. The general body shape is consistent with funnel-web weavers, but the coloration is different from any I’ve ever seen. Note that I have only seen two or three species of FWW, all of them indigenous to the Utah desert, and there are dozens if not hundreds of other species. So on a general theory I’d suspect Family Agelinidae or similar.

Thanks, and welcome, Brian!

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European Paper Wasp Queen

European Paper Wasp Queen
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Some of you may have noticed that I’ve run a lot of pictures from Jeremiah Fargo lately. There’s a very good reason for you to notice this. It’s because I’ve been running a lot of pictures from Jeremiah Fargo lately.

This is our good friend¹ Polistes dominulus, the European Paper Wasp. This is a queen tending her first brood of the year. You can see the eggs have changed to a milky color compared to the eggs I photographed a few days ago. It also looks like she’s provided some nectar or other form of nutrient goo for the larvae when they hatch. Hey, she may not be a great neighbor, but at least she’s a decent mom.

Thanks, Jer!

¹ If by “good” you understand me to mean “not so great, actually”

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Carpenter Ant

Ant
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Jeremiah Fargo strikes again, this time with a picture of a black ant.

I’m not sure on the species of this ant, but the general appearance lead me to suspect Camponotus pennsylvanicus, especially the abdominal hair pattern as shown here: http://bugguide.net/node/view/83531

Any takers on a positive id? This could also be a Formica ant, but I’m not sure.

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Crab Spider

Crab Spider
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Steve Jackson sends in this beautiful picture of an iris playing host to a crab spider and two–no, make that just one now–leafhopper bugs. I’m not really sure what those bugs are, but one of them at least is Breakfast tastiius.

Great shot as usual,  Steve!

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Spider

Spider
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It’s Spider Friday. Toby Schreier sends in this picture and story, which is officially the new best spider story of 2008.

I have discovered that I am not an arachnophobe.

After staying up way to late drinking wine and chatting online, it was time for a shower. Now at 3:00am and with a bit of wine in my system i was enjoying the sensation of how the hot water felt running over me. After standing there for a minute or two I was thinking to myself, “Wow, it’s really cool how the water trickling down in patterns almost feels like it’s trickling upwards.”

After another long moment something clicked. I opened my eyes and looked at my leg. there was a rather large spider frantically crawling up my left leg. I can only guess it was trying to find refuge from the sudden onslaught of water, and it found my leg to be better footing than the plastic of the walls.

Toby earned the right to claim he isn’t an arachnophobe. His reaction was to open the curtain and shake the spider off his leg onto the floor. After he got out, he went and got a camera and a lamp and this picture is the result.

Look at the hair along the spider’s leg. It’s still wet!

Awesome, Toby. Thanks!

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