Darkling

I want this officially on record: this is a photo of my wife putting a bug on me.
Yes, yes, I was the one taking the picture, and yes, I asked her to do it, but look, that is so totally not the point! Bug! On me! Because wife!
(…because wife awesome, maybe…)
I took this picture yesterday. Liz and I went for a drive around the West edge of Utah Lake, where the desert climate asserts itself just yards from the shoreline. The type of fauna you find in this hybrid clime are nature’s camels: bugs that need a plentiful water source to thrive but, you know, not right here. So it is that in addition to desert-adaptation like tiny size, you also see strong-flying bugs (high mobility means ability to reach water quickly) and quite a few beetles. (Their hard shell helps keep them from drying out.)
I grew up in these deserts. When I was a boy, we called this critter a stinkbug, even though no noticeable odor was prevalent. The reason why is that when this beetle is disturbed, it adopts the most bizarre defensive posture imaginable:
They don’t scuttle away in this posture; they just stop and stick their butts up in the air like this. This is, perhaps, why we called them stinkbugs: does that posture not say to you “smell my butt, smellll my buuuuutt!” Because it does to me. There is a red spot on its body near its butt that gets exposed to the air when it does this. Perhaps it is emitting quinones or some other chemical defense; I can only assume from this posture that it is making stinky of some kind. Whatever it is, it’s not an odor that humans can detect. Or at least, that I can detect.
Yes, I’ve sniffed their butts. Shut up.
These guys get up to about 2.5cm in length; this one was easily over 2cm.
As a teenager I would sometimes go hiking at night. There’s almost never cloudy weather in the desert, so a full moon meant you didn’t need a flashlight. One night back in 1990 or so I was out walking a favorite trail. As I trudged up a familiar dune, I noticed several of these beetles scuttling about on the sand. There were at least half a dozen of them, more of them in one place than I had seen separately all year. As I crested the rise, the moonlight shone across the dune valley I was about to hike down, and the whole desert floor was moving. Hundreds of beetles were crawling across the sand in front of me. It didn’t feel like a swarm because the beetles weren’t clumping up and crawling over one another. It was just that every square foot of ground had a beetle in it. All of them were plodding along in random trajectories, going about whatever beetle business beetles go about in the desert under a full moon.
It is an image that has stayed with me through the years. Whenever I go home to visit my parents, I make a point of stepping out at night to see if the beetles are swarming. I haven’t seen them since… but that hasn’t stopped me from checking.


tceisele said,
April 14, 2008 @ 7:26 am
It sure looks like one of the Common Black Ground Beetles. The comments below the picture say that it emits “foul-smelling hydroquinones” when it stands on its head like that. Maybe you should check other people to see if *they* can smell anything - preferably people who aren’t genetically related to you, just in case it’s the family mutation. Maybe you can talk your wife into taking a sniff . . .
David Brady said,
April 14, 2008 @ 12:47 pm
Possibly. Or it could be that it really takes some provoking to get ‘em going. Played with ‘em a lot as a kid, and the one in the photo got mishandled enough to “assume the position” but I neither saw nor smelled any emissions. Most beetles that eject quinones do so in superhigh concentrations, often in a liquid base of some kind.
They MUST do something, though; otherwise this bug’s behavior (slow, uncamouflaged, daylight active) is entirely consistent with being hunted to extinction by birds….
Next time I see one I’ll try to really piss it off. How do you say “that shell makes you look fat” in beetle?
SamWibatt said,
April 14, 2008 @ 2:23 pm
LOL!
I can’t smell these things either, though I haven’t tried sniffing one’s butt.
The brother and I have called them “butt-up beetles” since we were kids. If you really annoy one, it’ll put their butt so far up it flops over.
SamWibatt said,
April 14, 2008 @ 2:24 pm
err, put its butt up…
Insect Picture of the Day » Stinkbug said,
April 23, 2008 @ 8:56 am
[...] is the same common ground beetle we saw last week. Thanks are due to Tim Eisele for pointing out that this is probably genus [...]